Author: Keith Carlson

If you’re wondering how to secure your home network, you’re not alone. Between laptops, phones, smart TVs, gaming consoles, and smart home devices, your Wi-Fi manages a lot of devices, and each one is a way into your digital life.  

The good news is that you do not need to be an expert to secure your home network. Simple changes in your Wi-Fi router settings can make it difficult for anyone to snoop, use your internet bandwidth, and access any private information in your household. 

Here are 10 easy step-by-step tips you can use to secure your home Wi-Fi network and data. 

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Key Takeaways: How to Secure Your Home Network 

• Change default passwords. Update your router admin login and Wi-Fi password to strong, unique passphrases.
• Turn on strong Wi-Fi encryption. Use WPA3 if your router supports it, or at least WPA2 with AES. 
• Keep everything updated. Turn on automatic updates for your router, computers, phones, and smart home devices.
• Segment your network. Use guest and/or IoT networks so visitors and smart devices aren’t on the same network as your personal devices.
• Disable risky features. Turn off WPS, remote management, and other features you don’t actively use.
• Make security a habit. Do a “Wi-Fi checkup” every month to review devices and settings 

Why Is Securing Your Home Network So Important?

Your home network is the backbone of your digital life. It’s how you: 

• Work remotely and join video calls
• Stream movies, music, and live TV
• Play online games, shop, and manage finances
• Control smart lights, cameras, locks, and thermostats

If your home Wi-Fi network isn’t secure, it can:

• Expose sensitive information like passwords, banking info, and personal documents
• Let strangers steal your internet connection and slow down your speeds
• Allow for illegal activity tied to your IP address

The goal isn’t perfection, it’s protection. Making a few simple changes can reduce the chances of anyone accessing your home Wi-Fi network or devices. 

10 Practical Ways to Secure Your Home Network 

These tips work with almost any modern router and Wi-Fi setup. You don’t have to do them all at once. Pick a few to start and the rest when it’s convenient for you. 

Each step includes what it does and how to set it up. 

1. Change Your Login & Wi-Fi Password 

Most routers have default usernames and passwords like “admin/admin.” Change them as soon as you can to establish your first, and easiest, line of defense. 

How to do it 

• Look for the sticker on your router with the router’s admin web address (often something like 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1).
• Type that address into your browser and log in with the admin username and password, which are on the same sticker as the admin web address.
• Find the Administration or System section and:
  • Change the admin username (if allowed).
  • Change the admin password to a long, unique passphrase (12+ characters; mixing letters, numbers, and characters is best).
• Then, in the Wireless or Wi-Fi section:
  • Change your Wi-Fi password, making it as strong as possible.
  • Use a password manager to store both passwords so you don’t have to memorize them. 

Pro tip: Update your Wi-Fi and router passwords every few months or if you think too many people have the current password.

2. Keep Your Router and Devices Updated

Why it matters 

Your router has a built-in operating system called firmware. Just like your phone or computer, it needs security updates to patch bugs and vulnerabilities. Outdated firmware is an easy target for cybercriminals. 

How to do it

• Log into your router’s admin page (see step 1).
• Look for a Firmware, Update, or System section.
• Check if there’s a newer version available and follow the prompts to update.
• If your router offers automatic updates, turn that option on so you won’t have to worry about it in the future.
• While you’re at it, set up automatic updates on all of your devices (phone, laptop, tablet, etc.).

Pro tip: If your router is more than 5 years old and no longer gets updates, it may be time to upgrade to a newer model that supports current security standards and offers improved networking. 

3. Change the SSID Broadcast Name

Why it matters 

Your network name, or Service Set Identifier (SSID), is what you see when looking at a list of available Wi-Fi networks from your phone or laptop. Default names can reveal the router brand and model, which only makes a hacker’s job easier. It’s best to change it to a unique name, and to protect your privacy, do not include your address or last name. Anyone within range of your network can see your SSID as an available network. 

How to do it 

• Log into your router admin page (see step 1).
• Go to the Wireless or Wi-Fi settings.
• Find the field labeled SSID or Network Name.
• Change it to something unique but not personally identifying (“BookNookWiFi,” not “SmithFamilyWiFi” or your street address).
• Save changes and reconnect your devices to the new network name. 

4. Use Strong Wi-Fi Encryption (WPA3 or WPA2-AES)

Why it matters 

Encryption scrambles the traffic on your Wi-Fi so other people can’t easily snoop or steal. Older standards like WEP are weak and can be exploited in minutes. 

How to do it 

• In your router admin page, go to Wireless, Wi-Fi, or Security settings.
• Find Security Mode, Encryption, or Authentication.
• Choose:
  • WPA3-Personal if available (best option), or
  • WPA2-Personal (AES) as the minimum you should use.
• Avoid  WEP, TKIP, or “Open” network options. 

Pro tip: If older devices can’t connect after you switch to WPA2-AES or WPA3, it may be time to retire those devices for your security. 

5. Install Security Software on Your Devices

Why it matters 

Even with a secure home network, malware and viruses can still sneak in through downloads, apps, and websites. Security software helps block malicious files, unsafe websites, and suspicious activity on your devices. 

How to do it 

• On Windows or Mac computers:
  • Use built-in tools (like Windows Security) and install a reputable antivirus or internet security suite.
• On phones and tablets:
  • Keep the operating system updated and consider security apps from trusted providers.
• Turn on browser protections like:
  • Safe browsing, anti-phishing filters, and tracking protection.

Pro tip: Avoid running more than one antivirus suite. More than one will slow down your system and cause conflicts.  

6. Create a Guest Wi-Fi Network

Why it matters 

Guests and smart devices (such as IoT devices like cameras, smart plugs, light bulbs, and thermostats) don’t need direct access to your personal computers and files. Creating a guest network and putting devices on a separate network helps contain any security issues if a device is compromised. 

How to do it 

• In your router’s settings, look for ‘Guest Network’ or ‘Guest Wi-Fi’.
• Turn on the guest network and:
  • Give it a separate network name (SSID).
  • Set a unique password (different from your main network).
• If your router supports it, set up a dedicated IoT network and move smart devices there.
• Make sure the guest and IoT networks cannot access local devices (like shared folders or printers) on your main network if possible.

7. Turn Off WPS and Unnecessary Remote Features

Why it matters 

Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) makes it easy to connect devices, but it also exposes security holes. Other features like Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) and remote management can give attackers ways into your home network if they’re enabled and not secured. 

How to do it 

• Log into your router admin page (see Step 1).
• Look for WPS and set it to Off or Disabled.
• Find UPnP and turn it off unless a specific device or app truly requires it.
• Locate Remote Management, Remote Access, or similar, and disable it if you don’t actively use it. 

Pro tip: If you do need remote access to your network, use a vendor app with strong passwords and multi-factor authentication (MFA), or consider using a virtual private network (VPN) instead of open remote management. 

8. Watch Out for Phishing and Scams

Why it matters 

Many attacks don’t target your router directly; they target you. Phishing emails, texts, pop-ups, and fake websites try to trick you into sharing login details or downloading malware. 

How to do it 

• Be suspicious of messages that:
  • Urgently demand payment or password resets.
  • Claim to be from your bank, government, or a package delivery service you weren’t expecting. 
• Always double-check the sender’s email or phone number and the website address before entering credentials.
• Go directly to a company’s website or app instead of clicking links in emails or texts.
• Use your email provider’s “Report phishing” function to help filter future scams.

Pro tip: Teach everyone in your household, even the kids, how to spot fake messages. Encourage them to ask you before clicking on anything that seems off. 

9. Use a VPN When You Need Extra Privacy

Why it matters 

A VPN (virtual private network) encrypts your internet traffic and routes it through a secure server. That makes it harder for others to see what you’re doing online and can keep your data safer. We highly recommend using a VPN while on a public Wi-Fi. 

How to do it 

• Choose a reputable VPN provider or app with good reviews and a clear privacy policy.
• Install the VPN app on devices you use outside the home (laptop, phone, tablet).
• Turn the VPN on when:
  • You’re on public Wi-Fi (cafes, airports, hotels).
  • You’re traveling and using unfamiliar networks.

Pro tip: At home, a VPN can add another layer of privacy, but it doesn’t replace strong router security. You still need strong passwords and updated software. 

10. Turn On Your Router Firewall and Monitor Your Network

Why it matters 

Most routers include a built-in firewall that can block unwanted traffic. If it’s turned off or misconfigured, your network may be exposed. Keep an eye on the devices that are connected to your Wi-Fi to catch intruders. 

How to do it 

• In your router admin page, look for Firewall, Security, or Advanced settings.
• Make sure your router firewall is turned On.
• Locate the Connected Devices, Attached Devices, or Client List section.
• Look through the list for anything you don’t recognize:
  • If you see unknown devices, change your Wi-Fi and router admin passwords immediately.
  • Reconnect your own devices with the new password. 

Pro tip: Put a reminder on your calendar once a month for a quick “home Wi-Fi security check” to review connected devices and settings.

Quick Home Network Security Checklist 

Use this checklist to confirm your home Wi-Fi network is secure: 

• I changed the default router admin username and password.
• I’m using a strong, unique Wi-Fi password.
• My Wi-Fi encryption is set to WPA3 or WPA2-AES (not WEP or “open”).
• My router firmware and devices are set to update automatically.
• I created a guest network (and an IoT network if possible) for visitors and smart devices.
• WPS, UPnP, and remote router management are turned off (unless I truly need them).
• I use security software and phishing protection on my main devices.
• I periodically check my router’s connected devices list for anything unfamiliar.

If you’ve done most of these, your home network security is already in better shape than many households. 

Keep Your Home Network Locked Down 

Your home network powers almost everything you do online: work, school, streaming, gaming, shopping, and more. Leaving it exposed is a bit like leaving your front door unlocked and hoping nobody tries the handle. 

The good news is that securing your home network doesn’t have to be complicated. Changing default passwords, enabling strong Wi-Fi encryption, updating device software, and using guest or IoT networks go a long way toward keeping your data and devices safe. 

Treat these steps as a routine, not a one-time project. Do a quick Wi-Fi checkup each month, and you’ll stay one step ahead of the most common threats. 

If you’re ready to take the next step, you can also check internet providers in your area to see if any offer more secure Wi-Fi options, such as newer gateways, better equipment, or upgraded plans that support your smart home. 

5G home internet is a form of fixed wireless internet that comes from a nearby 5G cell tower instead of a cable or fiber line to the home. The internet provider sends a wireless signal over cellular frequencies from the tower to a receiver, called a gateway, in your house, which functions like a modem. Most 5G home internet gateways have integrated Wi-Fi routers, which distribute internet access to all your devices.

Aside from the way it delivers internet to your home, 5G home internet functions similarly to any other internet connection. Here we’ll take a close look at how it works, how it compares to other internet options, and the benefits and shortfalls of 5G home internet.

Key Takeaways About 5G Home Internet

• Typical speeds: 100–300 Mbps download, 10–30 Mbps upload (varies by address)
• Latency: 10–40 ms, fluctuates with network congestion
• Availability: address-specific; rapidly expanding access
• Install: self-install gateway (takes about 15 minutes)
• Pricing: $40–$60/mo, equipment included (plan-dependent)
• Network mgmt: possible deprioritization after 1.2TB/mo during congestion (T-Mobile).

Explore 5G Options Near You

As 5G expands, it might become a viable broadband internet option for you. Click below to enter your zip code for a listing of available services in your area.

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How Does 5G Home Internet Work?

5G home internet is delivered wirelessly over a cellular network to a gateway in your home that sends and receives data from the 5G internet provider. Your devices connect to it, or a Wi-fi router connected to the gateway, for internet access. 

1. From the Tower to Your Home: A nearby 5G cell tower sends a wireless signal to a small box in your home called a gateway (integrated modem and Wi-Fi router).
2. Gateway Placement: Place the gateway where the signal is strongest, near a window or on a higher floor, using the provider’s app to guide you.
3. From the Gateway to Your devices: The gateway creates your Wi-Fi network (and offers Ethernet ports) so phones, TVs, laptops, and consoles can connect.
4. Your Internet Traffic’s Path: Data flows from your device, to the gateway, to the tower, on to your provider’s fiber network, and finally out to the wider internet, and back the same way when receiving data.
5. Automatic Fallback: If 5G is weak or congested, the gateway can switch to 4G LTE, allowing you to stay online—often at lower speeds.

Why Does 5G Home Performance Vary?

5G home internet performance changes with signal strength, distance to the tower, obstacles (walls and trees), and tower congestion; repositioning the gateway in your home can noticeably improve speeds.

The 5G Spectrum: Three “Lanes,” Three Trade-offs

Think of 5G like a highway with slow, medium, and fast lanes. Providers mix lanes to balance coverage and speed.

• Low-band (great coverage, modest speeds): Roughly 600–850 MHz. Travels far, penetrates walls well, and can reach more homes (good for rural and suburban areas). Speeds are solid for everyday use, but not the fastest.
• Mid-band (the sweet spot for home internet): About 2–6 GHz (e.g., 2.5 GHz, C-band 3.7–3.98 GHz). Shorter range than low-band but much more capacity; often delivers speeds of 100 Mbps and up.
• mmWave / high-band (very fast, very close): 24–39 GHz and up. It can deliver fiber-like bursts at short range, but struggles through walls and needs a clear line-of-sight. It works well in densely populated areas and certain apartment buildings.

Most 5G home services blend these bands (and LTE when needed) for optimal performance at your specific address.

5G Home Internet vs. Fixed Wireless Internet: Are They the Same?

5G home internet is a type of fixed wireless internet, but the wireless technologies differ. 5G home internet uses newer 5G cellular networks, while other fixed wireless services may use radio-based frequencies. This requires a clear line of sight between the tower and your home, which may require an outdoor antenna and professional installation.

How are 5G Home Internet and Fixed Wireless Internet Similar?

• Both deliver internet over the air from a nearby tower to a device at your home.
• Faster setup vs. cable and fiber, and typically can be self-installed.
• Good as a second option where fiber isn’t available or cable is too expensive.
• Performance depends on signal quality, distance to the tower, and network congestion.

How are 5G Home Internet and Fixed Wireless Internet Different?

Their wireless technologies, availability, equipment, installation, pricing, and contracts are some of the major differences between 5G home internet and fixed wireless. Following is a closer look at the differences between the two:

Where Is 5G Home Internet Available Today?

5G home internet is frequently available in dense urban and suburban areas, but is also expanding into rural areas. Its ease of use, minimal infrastructure, and convenience make it one of the fastest-growing internet options today. Here are the top 5G home internet providers available now:

T-Mobile Home Internet

• Simple 15‑minute self‑install
• No monthly equipment fees or annual contracts
• Worry‑free 15‑day test drive

View Plans

• Available to about 70 million households across the country. That works out to roughly 60% of U.S. households per recent coverage updates.
• Availability is address-specific; eligibility can change as the network expands.

Verizon 5G Home Internet

• Fast symmetrical speeds
• Fiber-optics network
• No annual contracts

View Plans

Call to order: 833-805-0765

• Frequently available in metro and suburban areas; check your specific address.
• Verizon is pushing deeper into multi-dwelling units (apartments and condos) and dense urban footprints.

AT&T (Internet Air)

• Variety of plans
• Wide availability
• Fiber internet speeds

View Plans

Call to order: 866-396-3754

• 5G-based fixed wireless home internet is offered in select markets; availability varies by address.

Starry (urban, ultra-local)

• 5G Fixed Wireless Provider
• Contract buyout up to $200
• Pause or cancel anytime for free

View Plans

• Historically focused on MDUs in Boston, NYC, DC, Denver, and LA with building-by-building availability.
• Now under a definitive acquisition agreement with Verizon, aimed at boosting Verizon’s dense-building coverage, so availability remains hyper-limited but may appear under Verizon branding going forward.

Availability is address-specific and can change as towers are upgraded. Enter your ZIP code below to see what 5G home internet providers are available in your area.

How to Set Up 5G Home Internet

When you sign up, the provider ships (or lets you pick up) a 5G gateway. After plugging it in, you’ll use an app to help find an ideal location (Placement matters: near a window or on the highest floor usually yields the best speeds). Once in position, the gateway connects to the 5G network. 

From there, name your Wi-Fi network and you’re online. Most self-installations can be completed in about 15 minutes, all without a technician visit. That “plug-n-play” experience is a huge part of the appeal versus cable internet or DSL installs, which can require drilling, appointments, and waiting around for a tech.

Why No Cable or Wires Matters

• Renters and apartment or condo dwellers: You don’t have to get landlord approval to run new wiring or mount anything permanently. In most cases, you’re placing a gateway on a shelf.
• Rural and small-town addresses: If you’re in an area where laying fiber or upgrading old copper lines is expensive, 5G home internet can still reach you because it’s broadcast over the air from existing towers. That means you might finally have something better than slow DSL internet or expensive satellite internet, without waiting for someone to dig trenches down your road.
• No long-term install cost: Because the “last mile” is wireless, providers don’t have to send a crew or bury a line just for you. That’s a big reason plans are showing up with simple flat pricing, no annual contract, and included equipment. They’re treating internet connectivity more like a wireless service than a legacy utility hookup.

How Fast Is 5G Home Internet Compared to Cable and Fiber?

5G home internet speed is dependent on the underlying technology (5G, 4G/LTE, or radio waves) and the quality of your signal acquisition. Considering all variables, here are the typical speed ranges of 5G home internet:

• Download: 70–250 Mbps
• Upload: 10–30 Mbps. 
• Latency: 10–40 ms

Comparing 5G Home Internet to Cable and Fiber Internet

Availability and actual speeds vary by address and network.

How does 5G home internet handle common online activities?

• Streaming: 4K streaming generally needs about 25 Mbps per stream, so a 100–250 Mbps 5G connection can handle multiple TVs.
• Video conferencing: HD calls need only a few Mbps of download and upload speed, so 5G home internet typically clears this comfortably. But, latency spikes during peak usage hours can cause brief hiccups.
• Casual gaming & smart home: Many users find latency acceptable for casual gaming and smart devices. Inconsistent speeds are common if the tower gets congested.
• Power users: Creators, frequent uploaders, multi-person households, and remote workers often outgrow 5G home internet upload speeds and latency. Fiber is the best option in these cases, given its symmetrical upload and download speeds, multi-gig tiers, and stable low latency.

Bottom line: 5G home internet is fast enough for everyday streaming, school, work calls, and casual gaming, but speeds and latency can vary with tower congestion and signal quality. If you’re a power user or creator, fiber remains the safest bet where available.

What Are the Pros and Cons of 5G Home Internet?

What’s Next for 5G Internet?

5G home internet availability will continue to broaden as carriers expand networks, performance reliability will improve, and dense urban areas will have a boost in coverage. Carriers are lighting up new sectors and adding capacity, so availability can shift address by address, even within the same neighborhood. Verizon’s planned acquisition of Starry (announced in October 2025, targeting early-2026 close) aims to strengthen dense-building and multi-dwelling unit coverage for renters in big cities.

At the same time, the line between wireless and wired is blurring as T-Mobile (via its joint venture with EQT/Lumos) and Verizon expand fiber builds, increasing competitive pressure on legacy cable internet. With the FAA’s C-band safeguards and 2024 aircraft upgrades in place, aviation interference isn’t expected to slow 5G expansion.

Should You Switch to 5G Home Internet?

If fiber is available at a competitive price, choose fiber for its stability and speed. If not, and your address qualifies for 5G Home, it’s often the easiest, most affordable upgrade from DSL or cable internet. Consider 5G home internet if your

• Renters & apartment/condo dwellers: self-install gateway, no drilling or landlord approvals, easy to take with you when you move.
• Cord-cutters & everyday streamers: typical 5G home speeds handle multiple HD/4K streams, smart TVs, and smart-home gear.
• Rural/small-town homes stuck on DSL or pricey satellite: if your address qualifies, 5G fixed wireless can be a big step up in speed and price.
• Budget-conscious households tired of promo games: flat pricing, equipment included, and no annual contracts are common.

Stick with (or upgrade to) fiber if you need maximum performance:

• Heavy uploaders & creators: fiber’s symmetrical speeds (e.g., 500/500, 1/1+ Gbps) are better for cloud backups, livestreaming, and large file transfers.
• Households with multiple remote workers or serious gamers: ultra-stable latency and multi-gig headroom minimize hiccups during peak hours.
• Anyone building a long-term, high-capacity network: if fiber is available, it remains the most future-proof option.

Explore 5G Options Near You

5G Home Internet is a viable broadband internet option for many users. Click below to enter your zip code for a listing of available services in your area.

DSL internet and fiber internet are both fixed broadband technologies, but their differences are significant. This guide explains how each works, compares real-world performance and policies, and helps you decide which is better for your home.

Fiber vs. DSL Internet Quick Takes

• Choose fiber if it’s available. It delivers fast, typically symmetrical speeds with low latency.
• Choose DSL when fiber or cable internet isn’t available or your needs are lig

Find out what type of internet is in your area.

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What is DSL Internet?

DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) internet is an internet connection that transfers data using the copper telephone lines already installed in most homes and businesses. Due to existing infrastructure, DSL is widely available, especially as a rural internet option.

DSL became commercially available in the late 1990s and was a welcome upgrade from 56K dial-up internet. As a result, it is considered the first form of consumer broadband internet. But since 2020, DSL providers have been phasing it out in favor of faster services, including fiber and cable internet.

How is DSL Installed?

To get DSL, you need an active copper pair (you don’t need an active phone plan), a DSL modem/gateway, and a reliable Wi-Fi router. Many providers support self-install; performance can depend on inside-wiring quality.

What is Fiber Optic Internet?

Fiber internet is a connection that transfers data through fiber optic cables. These cables are comprised of thin glass fibers that transmit data via light signals, versus electric impulses. Physics alone gives fiber internet incredible speed potential.

How is Fiber Installed?

Where fiber is available, your provider runs a line from the neighborhood terminal to your home and installs an ONT (Optical Network Terminal). The ONT converts light to Ethernet, which connects to your router.

What Are the Differences Between Fiber vs. DSL?

We’re comparing one of the oldest forms of broadband internet to the newest, so the differences between fiber and DSL are significant. Below is a breakdown of their contrasts.

Fiber is Faster than DSL

DSL is one of the slowest internet connections, and fiber is the fastest. The performance of a DSL connection is based on how close it is to the provider’s hub or central office.

Fiber Often Has Symmetrical Speeds

Not only does fiber have fast download speeds, but its upload speeds are the fastest available among all internet services. Fiber download and upload speeds are frequently symmetrical, meaning they’re the same speed in both directions. Most internet activity relies on fast download speed (getting data to our devices), but fast upload speed has its benefits. It’s helpful for real-time activities, like online gaming, video conferencing, uploading large files, or performing cloud backups.

Fiber vs. DSL Internet: Average Upload Speed At-a-Glance

Fiber Has a Better Price per Mbps

Fiber historically has been slightly more expensive than DSL, which is a result of high buildout costs. In some markets, fiber monthly costs are about the same and in some cases lower than DSL. But if you consider the bandwidth you get compared to DSL, fiber has much more value per Mbps.

Fiber vs. DSL: Comparing Price per Mbps

DSL is More Accessible Than Fiber

At least for now. Fiber is the newest form of broadband internet, which requires new infrastructure that takes time and significant investment to establish. As a result, fiber is mostly available in urban and dense suburban areas. 

DSL relies on infrastructure that already has a significant presence, even in rural and remote areas. The availability of DSL will diminish over the next 5-10 years as fiber’s footprint expands and more providers sunset DSL.

Fiber Has Lower Latency

Since fiber transmits data as light pulses over transparent fibers, there’s little impedance and resistance, allowing for low internet latency and jitter. Lower latency makes video calls and gaming feel responsive; jitter (latency variation) can cause stutter or artifacts.

Just as DSL speed is dependent on proximity to the provider’s hub, so is latency. It also depends on the quality of the wiring and “cleanliness” of the signal, so DSL latency can vary from connection to connection.

Fiber vs. DSL: Latency and Jitter At-a-Glance

Fiber Has More Flexible Data Policies

Most fiber plans include unlimited data, and therefore have less chance to incur an overage fee. DSL providers are more likely to throttle or deprioritize traffic to stabilize the network, especially on older lines. Below is an overview of data policies for fiber vs. DSL. These vary, so always confirm your plan’s or your internet provider’s data policies.

Fiber Is the Future of Internet Connectivity

With its potential speeds, high bandwidth, and low latency, fiber internet is the connection of the future. It can handle more traffic more efficiently than any other type of connection, and is used in most internet providers’ network backbones. DSL, on the other hand, is being phased out as fiber expands. But it will remain an option in rural areas, as fiber rollout in these areas is very slow.

What Are the Pros and Cons of DSL?

What Are the Pros and Cons of Fiber?

Fiber vs. DSL Internet: Which is Better?

Short answer: If you can get fiber, choose it. You’ll get dramatically higher speeds, symmetrical uploads, and lower latency—all of which make work-from-home, cloud backups, video calls, and gaming feel noticeably smoother. DSL is still useful where fiber (or cable) isn’t available, but expect lower speeds and uploads that decline with distance.

Choose fiber if you:

• Upload files, edit in the cloud, or video conference often
• Stream on multiple 4K devices or game online
• Want stable performance at peak times and fewer data-policy gotchas (often no caps)
  

Choose DSL if you:

• Live in an area where fiber/cable isn’t offered yet
• Primarily browse, email, and stream on 1–2 devices in HD
• Need a low-friction install using existing phone-line wiring
  

Quick comparison snapshot

• Speed & uploads: Fiber 500–5,000+ Mbps (often symmetrical) vs. DSL 5–100 Mbps download / 1–20 Mbps upload
• Latency/jitter: Fiber is typically lower and more stable
• Price per Mbps: Fiber is usually cheaper for what you get
• Availability: DSL is still present in many legacy copper areas; fiber footprint is expanding fast
  

Decision checklist

1. Availability: Enter ZIP code to see what’s offered in your area.
2. Work & play needs: Frequent video calls, large uploads, gaming → fiber wins.
3. Household size: More users and devices benefit from fiber’s headroom.
4. Budget: Compare total monthly cost (plan + fees) and weigh against the time you’ll save with faster uploads.
5. Future-proofing: If both are available and prices are close, fiber offers the longer runway.
   

Next step: Check what you can get at your address and compare plans side-by-side—then run a speed test to confirm you’re getting what you pay for.

 
DSL and fiber are on two different ends of the broadband spectrum, but one isn’t necessarily better than the other. There are pros and cons to both of these high-speed internet connections, and the best one for you will depend on where you live, your internet habits, your budget, and ultimately what internet providers are available near you. Use our internet service provider search tool below to get started!

Choosing an internet provider and plan can be overwhelming. They list different download and upload speeds at various price ranges. This guide explains what each does, when upload matters as much as download, and how to pick the right plan for your needs.

Key Insights: Download vs. Upload Speed

• Download vs. upload: Download moves data to your device (streaming, loading web pages); upload sends data from it (video calls, backups, posts).
• Who needs upload: If you work from home, share large files, run security cameras, or create content, prioritize higher upload or symmetrical fiber internet.
• Bandwidth vs. speed: Bandwidth = capacity (Mbps); speed = actual rate you experience. More bandwidth doesn’t automatically fix latency.
• Unit bridge: Internet providers advertise Mbps; many apps display MB/s during transfer. 8 megabits = 1 megabyte, or, MB/s = Mbps ÷ 8.
• Good targets by household:
  • 1–2 people (HD streaming/browsing): 100–200 Mbps down, 10–20 Mbps up
  • 3–4 people (mixed use + HD calls): 200–500 down, 20–35 up
  • Creators / heavy WFH: 500–1,000 down, 50–200+ up or symmetrical fiber
• Tech realities: Fiber is often symmetrical and low-latency; cable has much lower upload unless mid-split; 5G fixed wireless is variable; DSL/satellite have tight uploads (satellite adds high latency).
• Latency & jitter: For calls and gaming, aim for low latency and stable jitter; bandwidth helps capacity, but low latency drives responsiveness.
• How to decide: Check your posted upload (not just download), run a wired speed test, and compare results to your household targets.
• Quick fixes before upgrading: Use Ethernet for critical devices, place the router centrally, update to Wi-Fi 6/6E, and pause cloud backups during meetings.

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What is download speed?

Download speed is how fast data travels from the internet to your computer. Most online activities require transferring data to your device — loading webpages and images, listening to music, downloading files, or streaming your favorite shows. Fast download speeds keep buffering to a minimum when streaming video.

What is upload speed?

Upload speed is how fast data travels from your computer to the internet. Sending emails, uploading media files, and live video calls are all activities that use upload speed. Upload speed is a key factor to consider if you’re working from home, uploading large files, or gaming online.

What are Symmetrical Speeds?

Symmetrical speed means that the download and upload speeds of an internet connection are the same. Fiber internet commonly features symmetrical speeds. Asymmetrical plans have much faster download than upload (common with cable internet), and providers typically advertise the download speed.

What is the Difference Between Bandwidth vs. Speed?

Bandwidth is your connection’s maximum capacity (how much data it can carry at once). Speed (throughput) is what you experience at a moment in time. Plans are advertised in Mbps (megabits per second), while many apps show transfers in MB/s (megabytes per second). Here is how Mbps and Mb/s relate to your internet connection:

• 8 megabits = 1 megabyte
• MB/s = Mbps ÷ 8
• Mbps = MB/s × 8.

For example, a 300-Mbps plan means your connection can deliver up to about 37.5 MB/s to a single download in ideal conditions.

If several devices are active at once, that capacity is shared, and each device may see a smaller slice (say 100 Mbps, or 12.5 MB/s). Your speed changes with real-world use, while the bandwidth cap remains the same. In short: bandwidth sets the upper limit (in Mbps); speed is the real, in-the-moment rate you see (often in MB/s), and the 8:1 rule lets you translate their values.

How is Latency Related to Bandwidth?

Internet latency is a measurement of delay in milliseconds (ms)—how long it takes a piece of data to travel between two points (your modem or gateway to a provider’s server). So, they measure different things. Adding more bandwidth allows for more simultaneous connections, but it doesn’t reduce latency. You can have high bandwidth and still feel lag if the route is long, the network is congested, or the equipment is slow.

Latency is related to the type of connection; some types have lower latency (fiber internet), and others have high inherent latency (traditional satellite internet). For smooth video calls and online gaming, you want both enough bandwidth and low latency (with low jitter).

Comparing Download and Upload Speeds by Connection Type

* Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites are arranged in constellations and orbit at much lower altitudes (about 350 miles). LEO satellite internet can offer faster service with lower latency as a result. Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites orbit at a much higher altitude (about 22,000 miles) in a fixed spot above the equator. Due to their distance, GEO satellite internet is slower with much higher latency.

What internet speed do I need?

In general, internet plans offer anywhere from 1 Mbps to 1000 Mbps or more of bandwidth. Anything above 25 Mbps is considered usable for modern applications, but speeds below 200 Mbps can be challenging for a large household. Here’s a quick reference for recommended speed:

• 1–2 people, HD streaming, and browsing: 100–200 Mbps down, 10–20 Mbps up
• 3–4 people, mixed use + HD calls: 200–500 down, 20–35 up
• Creators, work from home, backups: 500–1,000 down, 50–200+ up (or symmetrical fiber)

You can also take our quick speed calculator quiz. It’ll help you determine what download speed and upload speed you need. Then compare those results against your current service by running an internet speed test to see if you need to upgrade your internet plan.

Take this 2-minute quiz to guage exactly what internet speed if right for you.

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If you find that your current speeds aren’t fast enough to support your daily online activities, use our zip search tool to compare providers near you. We collaborate with top-rated providers to secure the best available deals.

Yes, the weather can affect internet speed. But some types of internet connections are more susceptible. Wireless connections (satellite, fixed wireless, and 5G home internet) are the most likely to degrade during inclement weather. Fiber, cable, and DSL internet are rarely affected by weather conditions. Below, we explain how each connection type behaves in bad weather and what to do.

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Key Takeaways: Weather and Internet Performance

• Yes, weather can affect internet performance—mostly wireless (satellite, fixed wireless, some 5G).
• Not usually your Wi-Fi itself: power blips or congestion cause many “storm” slowdowns.
• Satellite: rain fade and snow/ice on the dish cause dropouts.
• Fixed wireless & 5G: wet foliage/rain/wind + mmWave sensitivity; improve line of sight.
• Fiber/Cable/DSL: weather rarely affects the signal; issues typically result from power or plant damage.

Before You Blame the Weather

Weather can disrupt internet service, but sometimes, weather isn’t the cause. Most slowdowns are:

1. Power blips/outages — LEDs look wrong, Wi-Fi says “no internet.”
   Check: ISP outage map; ONT/modem/router lights.
   Fix: Power-cycle ONT/modem → router; use an uninterruptible power supply (UPS).
2. Network congestion — Slow even on Ethernet at busy times; high latency.
   Check: Test off-peak vs. peak.
   Fix: Schedule big tasks off-peak; enable QoS; consider a faster plan/backup.
3. Home network issues (mostly wireless) — Sluggish connectivity from an overloaded router or gateway, proximity to the Wi-Fi router, or obstructed equipment.
   Check: Are there error lights on the router or gateway? Is the router in a cabinet or otherwise obstructed?
   Fix: Unplug the equipment for a few minutes (starting with the modem, then the router), move it closer to the router, and place it in a central location away from walls and furniture.

Does Weather Affect Fiber Internet?

Short answer: Rarely. Fiber internet carries light through glass, so the weather doesn’t interfere with the signal itself. Issues usually come from power outages or physical damage to cables or network equipment.

What actually happens

• Rain, snow, cold, and heat: Minimal effect on the optical signal; problems arise if the optical network terminal (ONT) or distribution gear loses power or gets damaged.
• Flooding, construction, or ice on aerial runs: Physical damage or equipment failure, not “slowdowns.”
• In-home Wi-Fi: Weather doesn’t change your fiber speed, but it can expose weak Wi-Fi placement or interference.

Quick diagnostics

• Check your provider’s outage map or app.
• Plug a laptop via Ethernet into the router (or ONT if supported) and compare to Wi-Fi.
• Verify ONT lights (line of sight (LOS), Power, and Alarm) and router WAN status.
  

What you can do right now

• Power-cycle the ONT and router if service is unstable after a storm.
• Test with an Ethernet connection to rule out Wi-Fi.
• If the ONT indicates errors or there’s no light on the fiber jack, contact your internet provider.

Be prepared (resilience tips)

• Put the ONT and router on a UPS to get through brief power outages.
• Use surge protection and avoid crimped or tight fiber drop bends.
• Check the fiber entry point and ONT for damage, loose cables, or disconnects.

Weather and Fiber Internet At-a-Glance

Does Weather Affect Cable Internet?

Short answer: It can. Cable internet coaxial plants are resistant to weather events; however, water ingress, wind, ice on aerial lines, and power issues can still cause outages or temporary slowdowns.

What actually happens

• Water ingress at connectors and splitters: Raises noise and attenuation, causing speed dips or timeouts.
• Ice and wind on aerial spans: Physical strain can cause brief errors or outages.
• Storm-driven congestion: After outages, many modems sync simultaneously, causing temporary slowdowns.
• In-home coax and Wi-Fi issues: Old splitters, long coax runs, or weak Wi-Fi diminish performance.

Quick diagnostics

• Check the modem status page for downstream SNR/power and event log errors.
• Bypass extra splitters and connect the modem to the first coax point.
• Run Ethernet vs. Wi-Fi speed tests.

What you can do right now

• Reboot the modem and router to reset them and clear their caches.
• Inspect and tighten coax connectors; remove cheap splitters.
• Try a different coax outlet or a different cable.

Be prepared (resilience tips)

• Use weather-rated coax and quality splitters.
• Create drip loops on outdoor runs to prevent water intrusion.
• Plug the modem and router into a UPS, and keep your provider support information handy.

Weather and Cable Internet At-a-Glance

Does Weather Affect DSL Internet?

Short answer: It can. DSL internet uses older copper pairs that are more vulnerable to moisture, corrosion, and electrical noise, which the weather can exacerbate.

What actually happens

• Rain and wet ground: Moisture raises line attenuation/noise → sync rate drops or disconnects.
• Wind or ice damage to aerial loops: Physical stress can introduce intermittent faults.
• Aging inside wiring and filters: If the voice line sounds noisy, DSL will also struggle.

Quick diagnostics

• Listen for audible noise on the phone line with a corded phone.
• Test the modem at the test jack (if accessible) to isolate faulty inside or outside wiring.
• Check the modem’s status lights.

What you can do right now

• Reboot the modem to retrain at a stable rate.
• Replace microfilters and suspect wiring.
• Use a short, high-quality phone cable from the wall to the modem.

Be prepared (resilience tips)

• Upgrade to fiber or cable internet where available.
• Keep the modem and router on a UPS; use surge protection on the phone pair.
• Ask your provider for a line check if rain reliably causes drops.

Weather and DSL Internet At-a-Glance

Does Weather Affect Satellite Internet?

Short answer: Yes. Satellite internet uses high-frequency radio that’s sensitive to precipitation and blockage—a phenomenon often called rain fade.

What actually happens

• Heavy rain or snow: Precipitation absorbs and scatters the signal, causing slowdowns or brief dropouts.
• Snow or ice on the dish: Physical blockage detunes or blocks the link until cleared or melted.
• Storms near ground stations: Even if skies are clear at your house, weather along the network path can affect service.
• Obstructions and low elevation angles: Trees and buildings, plus wet foliage, worsen marginal links.

Quick diagnostics

• Check the app and your router for outage or obstruction messages and signal quality.
• Compare performance in clear and stormy conditions to confirm weather impact.
• Inspect the dish view (sky clearance) for snow, ice, or debris buildup.

What you can do right now

• Wait out intense cells—short dropouts are common in downpours.
• Clear snow and ice from the dish (safely); ensure an unobstructed sky view.
• Reboot the modem and router after severe weather to refresh operation.

Be prepared (resilience tips)

• Mount with a clear line-of-sight; consider a higher mast if trees or buildings intrude.
• Use dish heaters or covers where supported; route cables with drip loops.
• Put gear on a UPS; keep a backup connection (LTE/5G hotspot) for critical uptime.

Weather and Satellite Internet At-a-Glance

Does Weather Affect Fixed Wireless Internet?

Short answer: Sometimes. Fixed wireless internet delivers service from a nearby tower to a receiver at your home. Performance depends on signal frequency, line of sight, and distance, all of which weather can influence.

What actually happens

• Rain & heavy humidity: Water absorbs and attenuates radio waves, especially at higher frequencies, which can reduce signal strength for short periods.
• Snow and ice: Accumulation on outdoor antennas or brackets can block or slightly detune the signal; wet, heavy snow is the worst culprit.
• Wind: Can flex masts or slightly shift alignment, raising error rates until the gusts calm.
• Foliage growth after rain: Leaves hold water and become more “radio-opaque,” adding seasonal or post-storm attenuation.
• Temperature swings: Can affect cable loss and radio components at the margins, more noticeable on long runs or older gear.
• Power outages: The link may be fine, but your equipment (or the tower/backhaul) loses power.
• Licensed* links are generally more stable; unlicensed (e.g., 5 GHz) can be more susceptible to interference that wet foliage worsens.

*Licensed fixed wireless/5G uses radio frequencies that the provider has exclusive rights to, and are more reliable and consistent. Unlicensed uses open or shared bands (Wi-Fi frequencies), which are cheaper and easier to deploy but more prone to interference and speed swings.

Quick diagnostics

• Run a speed test over Ethernet vs. Wi-Fi to isolate local wireless issues.
• Check signal quality (in the provider app or router UI); note if it drops during storms.
• Inspect the antenna line of sight for new obstructions (leaves, ice, snow).
• If speeds tank only on Wi-Fi, move the router or switch bands (2.4 GHz for range; 5 GHz for throughput).

What you can do right now

• Reboot the receiver and router after severe weather.
• Clear snow and ice from outdoor equipment (if safely accessible).
• Reduce obstacles: position indoor receivers near a window facing the tower; avoid metal screens or low-E coatings if possible.
• Try another band or channel in the admin app, if available.
• Use Ethernet for critical devices during storms.

Be prepared (resilience tips)

• Mount outdoor gear securely; tighten brackets and use weather-rated coax/connectors.
• Add a surge protector and a UPS for the modem and router.
• Ask your provider about an external antenna upgrade or higher-gain equipment if you’re far from the tower.
• Keep a backup option (mobile hotspot or satellite failover) for outages.

Weather and Fixed Wireless Internet At-a-Glance

Does Weather Affect 5G Home Internet?

Short answer: It can—how much depends on which 5G band your service uses. Mid-band (sub-6 GHz) 5G home internet is generally resilient; mmWave (high-band) 5G delivers top speeds but is more sensitive to rain, obstruction, and even window coatings.

What actually happens

• Mid-band (e.g., 2–4 GHz): Usually stable through typical rain and snow; tower congestion and power issues are more prevalent than weather itself.
• High-band/mmWave (24–39 GHz): Offers multi-gig speeds at short ranges, but rain fade and any obstruction (wet leaves, glass, even a hand over the gateway) can cause significant drops.
• Inside the home: Low-E or metal-framed windows and foil-backed insulation can attenuate 5G signals, exaggerating weather-related dips.

Quick diagnostics

• Check the gateway app for your current band (mid-band vs. mmWave) and signal metrics.
• Move the gateway to different windows and walls; test again during and after inclement weather to see if band selection or signal path changes.

What you can do right now

• Reposition the gateway to a window facing the tower; avoid metal screens and low-E coatings if possible.
• Elevate the unit and keep it clear of large appliances or mirrors.
• Force a band refresh by power-cycling (some apps also let you “optimize” placement).
• Connect critical devices via Ethernet to remove local Wi-Fi variables.
  

Be prepared (resilience tips)

• Ask the provider about external antenna options or a different gateway model with better radios.
• Use a UPS for your gateway in case of power outages.
• Keep a secondary connection (mobile hotspot, cable, DSL, or satellite) for critical uptime.

Weather and 5G Home Internet At-a-Glance

If Bad Weather Isn’t the Problem, What Is?

If the weather is clear, then the reasons for slow internet are likely within your home and under your control. Here are a few easy troubleshooting actions you can take to improve your internet connection.

How Can I Improve My Connection During a Storm?

Restart Your Router

Routers perform best when caches and tasks are purged. You can do this simply by restarting your router and/or modem. We recommend doing this at least once a month. Tasks and connections can bog down hardware, so this simple step can solve many issues.

Move Closer to Your Router

The strength of your Wi-Fi connection depends on how close you are to the router and what is between you and it. Wi-Fi signals slowly weaken over distance, and barriers like furniture and walls interfere with or deflect the signal. You can fix this by moving closer to your router, investing in Wi-Fi extenders, and placing the router away from obstructions.

Upgrade Your Internet Plan

Sometimes the issue may be the internet connection. Cable internet, for instance, is more susceptible to network congestion. You can upgrade to a faster plan to offset this, or switch to a different type of internet. Different internet activities require different bandwidths. And no matter what you do, there’s a limit depending on what you pay for. Upgrade your speed for your internet lifestyle and prevent headaches down the road.

How Can I Prepare My Internet for Inclement Weather?

If you’re in an area with frequent weather disruptions, or connectivity is critical for your remote work, prepare now for outages. Here are quick, easy actions you can take to stay online or bounce back when storms hit.

Power: Put your ONT, modem, router, or gateway on a UPS; storms often cause brief power dips.

Surge protection: Use surge protection on power and (where applicable) repair cabling and wiring.

Cabling: Place drip loops on outdoor cables and replace corroded connectors and splitters.

Line of sight: Keep dishes, antennas, and receivers clear of snow, ice, and debris; maintain a clear LOS.

Backup plan: Keep a mobile hotspot or neighbor’s guest Wi-Fi as a fallback for critical work.

Safety: Never access roofs during storms; when in doubt, schedule a tech visit.

Pro tip: Schedule a monthly reboot of your modem, router, or gateway, and a quarterly cables and connection check to optimize your home network.

Weather the Storm with Better Internet

Bad weather is one of those phenomena we cannot control. What we can control, though, is how we prepare for rainy days. If you’re looking for reliable internet that will keep you connected at all times, consider your connection type and available providers near your area. Enter your zip code here to compare current plans and pricing near you.

Password managers make it easy to maintain online security and privacy without having to remember dozens of complex passwords. They can create strong and unique passwords for all of your online accounts and store them in a secure location. When you need to log in, the password manager autofills your credentials.

Check out our list of the 5 best password managers on the market to determine which suits your needs.

Proton Pass – Best Privacy Bundle

Backed by the team behind Proton Mail and Proton VPN, Proton Pass emphasizes security and privacy first: it’s open-source, independently audited by Cure53, supports passkeys and an integrated TOTP authenticator, and includes email-aliasing. Apps are available for Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android, with a web vault and extensions for all major browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Brave; Proton also lists Safari support).

Good to know: Proton Pass’s code is public, and the service has undergone third-party audits; passkeys are supported across devices; and you can import from other managers quickly.

Bitwarden – Best for Security

KnoKnown for its security and capable free tier, Bitwarden tops our list as the most secure password manager on the market. While a few advanced features are locked behind a paywall, most of Bitwarden’s service is included in the free plan. For $10 per year, you get all Bitwarden has to offer at a fraction of what you’d pay with other premium services.

Bitwarden stores, saves, generates, and updates passwords. It audits passwords so you can stay on top of your password security. The free and premium versions also come with unlimited device connections, device types, and vault items, so you can protect as many passwords, notes, credit cards, and identities as you need with a single account.

Bitwarden software on any Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, or Windows machine as well as most web browsers, including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Microsoft Edge, Apple Safari, Vivaldi, Brave, and even Tor Browser.

Bitwarden is open source and is audited by thousands of users and staff. This checks-and-balances approach helps mitigate security vulnerabilities or updates needed for the best user experience. It also complies with U.S. and E.U. Data Privacy Framework, GDPR, and CCPA regulations, and uses military-grade AES 256-bit encryption to protect user information. 

Premium users get advanced features, including two-factor authentication (2FA) methods such as biometric logins, TOTP authentication, and physical secret keys like YubiKey/Duo. If you want to go further, Bitwarden even supports Universal 2nd Factor (U2F) authentication, which is a method that uses one key for multiple accounts that elevates the security provided by 2FA.

NordPass – Best User Experience

NordPass is an extension of its more popular product, NordVPN. While its one-month plan is pricier than most password managers, NordPass gives users multiple options to test out its platform before committing to a long-term plan that is significantly cheaper and competitively priced.

NordPass immediately checks off the must-have boxes. Both its free and paid plans come with unlimited storage, a sleek interface, and can be used as an extension in all major web browsers, as well as Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS systems. There isn’t a desktop app for NordPass on Chromebooks.

NordPass makes importing passwords and files seamless. Within the app, there are guides and plugins to help you consolidate your account logins. You can also easily share passwords with other Premium members.

NordPass uses standard XChaCha20 encryption, employs routine password checks, and offers multi-factor authentication (MFA) methods. Biometric logins and time-based one-time password (TOTP) authentication are typically what you think of for MFA – and NordPass does offer those. 

The best password managers also come with physical security key support. NordPass runs on a zero-knowledge architecture, so even Nord can’t retrieve a forgotten password in your vault.

1Password – Best for Families

1Password is ideal for families looking for a way to share passwords at an affordable cost. It requires you to enter a credit card upon sign-up, which will be charged after the 14-day trial.

1Password is easy to use and provides setup guides to help you download and install the app and transfer passwords from other password managers. If you’re on a family plan, this also makes it easier to expand your password vault. Rather than manually typing out your credentials, you can transfer logins with a few clicks.

Offering layers of encryption, 1Password utilizes end-to-end AES 256-bit encryption and 2FA, as well as biometric login support on mobile devices. It comes with a Watchtower feature that alerts users to any weak logins, compromised websites, and expiring passwords. It does not store your master vault key. 1Password provides an “Emergency Kit” for your records instead. At sign-up, it requires you to download a copy in case you need to recover your account.

1Password uses SRP (a password authenticated key exchange, or PAKE) plus a per-account Secret Key (2SKD) and Travel Mode. PAKE is an encryption protocol where two or more people share a password known as a cryptographic key. Each person holds a specific part of the 36-character password so that only together can they unlock a 1Password vault.

Travel Mode is a feature that temporarily deletes entire password vaults from your device when toggled on. This way, your devices (and your personal information) can’t be compromised when you travel. Your kids may lose their phones on a trip, but with Travel Mode on, you won’t have to worry about them or you losing personal data, too.

1Password plans have unlimited storage, unlimited device connections, and the ability to store secure notes in your account.

Norton Password Manager – Best Free Service

Easy-to-use and completely free, Norton Password Manager is excellent for users on a budget or new to password managers. It provides all the basic password management functions you’d hope for while lacking just a few nice-to-haves. Users can download the software for free online or get it bundled with any Norton 360 internet security plan below.

Norton Password Manager uses military-grade security measures, including AES 256-bit encryption, basic two-factor authentication, a zero-knowledge policy, and an autochange feature. Autochange lets users update their password stored on a website with just one click, automatically completing all the backend steps required to change a password.

The only way to access passwords in your account is with your vault master password, which is never stored or sent anywhere. Norton warns users multiple times at sign-up that the vault password is not recoverable.

This service is largely web-based and easy to use. You can sync passwords across all of your Android, iOS, and Windows devices. It’s available as an app and browser extensions for Chrome, Edge, and Firefox. If you already have a password manager, you can import those stored passwords into a Norton Password Manager account. Norton also provides unlimited password storage.

A few advanced options Norton Password Manager is lacking include password sharing, digital inheritance (family plans for shared access), 2FA for desktops, and a built-in time-based one-time password (TOTP) authentication. For a free password manager, Norton covers all its bases – and does it well.

What Are Passkeys?

Passkeys are phishing-resistant sign-in credentials based on FIDO standards (FIDO is an industry association with a mission to reduce reliance on passwords). Instead of typing a password, you unlock with your device auth (Face/Touch ID, Windows Hello, PIN). A public key lives with the website; your private key stays on your devices. No password to steal or reuse.

Which password managers support passkeys?

All top picks now let you create, store, sync, and autofill passkeys:

• 1Password – save/use/share passkeys in browser & apps.
• Bitwarden – store & autofill passkeys via extensions and mobile.
• Dashlane – full passkey management; cloud enclave protection.
• Keeper – passkey management with cross-device sync (mobile + desktop).
• Proton Pass – passkeys across browser extension, iOS, Android (Android 14+).
• NordPass – passkeys supported; explains how keys work.

Note on Microsoft Authenticator: Microsoft removed password storage & autofill from Authenticator in July–August 2025; use Edge’s built-in manager or export to a third-party manager. Passkeys remain supported.

Comparing the Top 5 Password Managers

What about in-browser password managers?

Browser managers are great if you live in one ecosystem; third-party managers shine for cross-platform families, shared vaults, recovery, and admin features. Here are how the most popular browsers manage passwords:

• Google Password Manager (Chrome/Android/ChromeOS): stores and syncs passkeys; set up at g.co/passkeys.
• Apple iCloud Keychain (iOS/macOS/iPadOS): end-to-end encrypted passkey sync across Apple devices.
• Firefox: supports WebAuthn/passkeys across platforms (Android 14 adds smoother handling).
  

How Do I Get Started With Browser-based Passkeys?

1. Pick your home (manager or browser). If you already use a password manager, enable passkeys there so everything stays in one place. (See support links above.)
2. Update everything (latest OS, browser, and manager app/extension) to ensure WebAuthn + passkey APIs work smoothly. (Vendors require current builds for passkey prompts.)
3. Create your first passkey on a supported site (e.g., Google, GitHub, banks as they roll out): choose “Create a passkey” in the site’s Security/Sign-in settings and save it to your chosen manager.
4. Sync/backup: confirm sync across your devices (e.g., iCloud Keychain for Apple; your manager’s cloud sync for others). Consider adding a second device (phone + laptop) for recovery.
5. Migrate over time: when a site supports passkeys, log in once with your old password, add a passkey, then remove the password if the site allows. Chrome is even testing automatic upgrades from saved passwords to passkeys.
   

No More Jotting Down or Forgetting Passwords

The days of writing passwords down on sticky notes or settling for “password123” at sign-ups are over. With cyberattacks on the rise, your online accounts – be it financial, retail, or leisure – are all ripe for the taking. Hackers won’t hesitate to test your password vulnerabilities, so it’s important to safeguard your personal information at all times, and password managers help secure and simplify the process.