What Are Good Download & Upload Speeds?

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer to what counts as “good” download and upload speeds. The right speed depends on how you use the internet—and how much you’re willing to pay for better performance.

Speed is a key factor when shopping for internet providers. With much of what we do online requiring faster internet speed, it is important to understand how much speed you need.

We’ll break down average speeds by connection type and explain which online activities require more bandwidth. 

Key Takeaways: What to Know About Download & Upload Speeds

• Download speed affects how quickly you can stream, browse, or download files. For most households, 100 Mbps per person is a realistic goal.
• Upload speed matters when considering minimum speed for video calls, file sharing, cloud backups, and content creation. Aim for at least 1–10 Mbps per person.
• The FCC defines broadband internet as 100 Mbps download and 20 Mbps upload, but these are basic thresholds.
• Fiber internet is the only widely available option that offers symmetrical speeds (equal upload and download rates), making it ideal for remote work and creators.
• Internet latency (measured in milliseconds) impacts responsiveness more than raw speed. Lower latency is crucial for gaming, video calls, and real-time apps.
• Internet needs vary by activity; use an internet speed test to compare your current performance to what your online habits require.
• If you live in a rural area, look into Starlink, fixed wireless, or community fiber as alternatives to DSL or traditional satellite.
• The best way to improve your experience? Choose a plan that matches your lifestyle and number of users—and always factor in Wi-Fi limitations vs. wired speeds.

But before reading further, use the speed tool below to see what your current download and upload speeds are.

What is a Good Download Speed?

Download speed is an important factor to consider, and is the speed that internet providers advertise. Most online activities involve getting data to our devices, such as streaming HD video or downloading files. A fast download speed will reduce buffering while streaming a video, decrease file download times, and provide a smoother experience during video conferencing. 

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) minimum requirement for broadband internet download speed is 100 Mbps (megabits per second). This speed is sufficient to engage in most online activities with acceptable results. But having more speed will provide a much better — and less frustrating — experience for you.

Another important point is that the speed providers advertise is based on a wired connection. Your wireless devices will have considerably slower connections than the advertised speeds. For this reason, 50 Mbps or more per person in a household is a more realistic speed that accounts for slower WiFi connections.

Download speeds of 100 Mbps or more will improve your browsing experience and provide a stable connection for the following activities:

• Online gaming speeds
• File transfer
• Working from home and video conferencing
• Streaming HD videos
• Social media

What is a Good Upload Speed?

Upload speeds are typically much slower than download speeds due to limitations in certain internet technologies. Since most internet usage involves receiving data, upload speeds often get less emphasis. Currently, the only type of internet connection capable of offering equal download and upload speeds (symmetrical speeds) is fiber internet. 

However, remote work, online gaming, video conferencing, and live streaming perform best with fast upload speeds. The FCC considers 20 Mbps to be the minimum upload speed required to be considered broadband internet. 

Faster upload speeds will enhance your experience with the following activities:

• Online gaming
• Video conferencing
• Social media/social influencers
• Voice over IP (VOIP) calls
• Live streaming video
• Syncing cloud storage

Speed Recommendations by Activity

Use the chart below to estimate your needs. These are the minimum recommended speeds, and should be considered for each person in the household who uses your internet connection.

Find internet providers with the best download and upload speeds.

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Average Download and Upload Speeds by Connection Type

These average download and upload speeds by internet connection type can help you quickly narrow down which will meet your needs. Here’s a quick comparison of average speeds across major connection types:

What Is Latency, and Does It Affect Download or Upload Speeds?

Latency refers to the time it takes for data to travel from your device to a server and back again. In other words, it’s the delay between sending a request and receiving a response. Latency is measured in milliseconds (ms) and is especially important for real-time online activities like video calls, online gaming, or live streaming.

Unlike download or upload speed, which is about how much data can move per second, latency is about how quickly that data starts moving.

While latency doesn’t directly reduce your download or upload speeds, it can affect how responsive your connection feels. For example:

• High latency can lead to lag in online games
• Video calls may experience delays or talk-over moments
• Web pages may feel sluggish to load, even if your speed is high

Lower latency is always better—fiber and cable typically offer the lowest, while satellite internet tends to have the highest due to how far the signal must travel.

Future-Proofing Your Internet Plan

When choosing an internet plan, it’s smart to think beyond your current needs and consider how your usage might grow in the next few years. Small changes in your household, like a new job, a new device, or a kid starting school, can increase your bandwidth demands almost overnight. 

Here are a few real-world scenarios that illustrate how quickly internet needs can grow: 

• Two kids start remote learning. Each student on a video call with screen sharing requires roughly 10–25 Mbps for downloads and 5–10 Mbps for uploads. Add two learners to a household that was previously getting by on a 100 Mbps plan, and you may find your connection struggling, especially if a parent is also on a work call simultaneously.
• You add a home security system. A setup with four 1080p cameras that upload footage to the cloud can consume 10–20 Mbps of upload bandwidth around the clock, even when nothing else is happening on the network.
• You upgrade to 4K streaming. Netflix, Disney+, and other platforms recommend 15–25 Mbps per stream for 4K HDR content. A household that previously streamed HD on two TVs and now streams 4K on three has roughly tripled its streaming bandwidth requirement.
• A family member moves back in. One additional heavy user (someone who games online, video calls for work, and streams in the evenings) can add 50–100 Mbps of peak demand to your network. 

Here are a few broader reasons to plan ahead when choosing your next internet plan: 

• More Devices: Households continue to add smart TVs, security systems, voice assistants, and other connected devices that all use bandwidth—even in the background.
• Remote Work and Learning: If you or someone in your home works or studies online, a faster and more stable connection can make a big difference in productivity and reliability.
• Higher Quality Streaming: 4K and even 8K video streaming are becoming more common, requiring significantly more bandwidth than standard HD.
• Larger Families or Roommates: More users on the same network require more bandwidth to prevent slowdowns during peak usage.

Choose the fastest and most reliable connection type available within your budget, even if it’s more than you need right now. What feels like overkill today will likely feel like a perfect fit within two or three years. Use our internet speed quiz to find the right plan for where your household is headed, not just where it is today.

How Much Internet Speed Do You Need by Household Size? 

One of the most common questions people ask when shopping for internet is simple: how much speed do I need for my household? The answer depends on how many people are online at once and what they’re doing — but the table below gives you a practical starting point. 

These recommendations assume typical mixed usage: a combination of streaming, video calls, browsing, and light gaming happening simultaneously across devices. If your household includes heavy gamers, 4K streamers, or remote workers on video calls all day, move up to the next tier. 

As a general rule, choose the fastest and most reliable connection type available within your budget—even if it seems like more than you need right now. You’ll be better equipped for tomorrow’s internet demands without constantly needing to upgrade your plan.

Internet Speeds in Rural or Underserved Areas

If you live in a rural or remote area, you may find that your internet options are limited. In many cases, traditional high-speed options like fiber or cable aren’t available, leaving you with choices like DSL, satellite, or fixed wireless internet. Each of these has its pros and cons:

• DSL Internet: Often available via existing phone lines but usually slower and more prone to service drops.
• Satellite Internet: Offers wide coverage, but tends to have high latency and restrictive data caps.
• Fixed Wireless Internet: A good option where available, offering moderate speeds and lower latency than satellite—but it requires a direct line of sight to a nearby tower.

If you’re in a rural area:

• Pay close attention to latency and data caps, especially if you rely on video calls, streaming, or remote work.
• Consider Starlink, which uses a low-Earth orbit satellite network that offers faster speeds and lower latency for rural users.
• You may also benefit from local ISPs or co-ops that are investing in community fiber networks.

Even if speeds are lower than ideal, the right plan can still support your needs with proper management and expectations.

How to Test Your Internet Speeds

Before you decide to upgrade your internet plan, it’s a good idea to test your current speeds to see if you’re getting what you’re paying for—and whether simple fixes might improve your performance.

How to Test Your Internet Speed

Use a reliable speed test tool, like TestMySpeed.com, to check your:

• Download speed (how fast you receive data)
• Upload speed (how fast you send data)
• Ping/latency (how quickly data travels to and from the server)

For the most accurate results:

• Use a wired Ethernet connection, if possible
• Close background apps and pause large downloads or streams
• Run the test from multiple devices and locations in your home

Compare your results to your internet plan’s advertised speeds. If they’re consistently and considerably lower (especially on a wired connection), it might be time to troubleshoot—or upgrade. Check out our complete guide on how to read internet speed test results.

How to Improve Slow Download and Upload Speeds

If your speeds are lower than expected, try these troubleshooting tips:

• Restart your modem and router to clear temporary glitches
• Move your router to a more central, elevated location to improve Wi-Fi range
• Reduce interference by keeping the router away from walls, microwaves, and other electronics
• Upgrade your equipment if your router is more than a few years old
• Limit simultaneous device usage during high-demand activities
• Use wired connections for important tasks like gaming or video calls
• Contact your ISP to make sure your plan matches your usage needs—or to see if there are service issues in your area

If you’re still not satisfied after these steps, it may be time to consider a faster plan or a different provider.

Final Thoughts: Do I Need More Download and Upload Speed?

It’s important to know the capabilities of your internet service and what internet speeds fit your lifestyle. Not all plans are equal, and while the featured download speed may look great, the upload speed is often much lower. 

As a general rule, we recommend getting the fastest internet service that fits your budget. It will reduce frustration, improve your online experience, and support more simultaneous users and activities. Our quick speed calculator helps identify how much speed you need based on your activities.

If your current plan doesn’t meet your needs based on the speed test above, enter your zip code below to search for internet providers in your area and compare plans.