What Is Broadband Internet?
HighSpeedOptions prides itself on providing honest, quality content. While we may be compensated when you make a purchase through links on our site, all opinions are our own. Here's how we make money.
Table of Contents
“Broadband” and “high-speed internet” are among the most commonly searched terms when looking for internet providers, but what do they mean? Are they the same thing? If not, what is a broadband internet connection? Read on to learn the key differences and similarities between them—and how to choose the best internet service for your needs.
Broadband Internet: Quick Summary
- Broadband internet refers to high-speed internet connections that are significantly faster than dial-up.
- As of August 2025, the FCC defines broadband as a minimum of 100 Mbps download and 20 Mbps upload.
- Common types of broadband include DSL, cable, fiber, satellite, and 5G/4G LTE connections.
- The best broadband for rural areas often includes satellite and fixed wireless options, though availability varies by location.
- Households with multiple users or heavy streaming/gaming should consider speeds of 300 Mbps or higher.
- Government programs like the BEAD Program aim to expand broadband access in underserved communities.
- Broadband continues to evolve with technologies like Starlink, bringing high-speed internet to previously unreachable areas.
What Does Broadband Internet Mean?
Broadband internet refers to internet connection types with speeds significantly faster than dial-up internet. The term began to circulate in the late 1990s as new technologies emerged to replace dial-up. DSL internet and cable internet services were becoming more widely available and popular, as each was capable of speeds far beyond the 56 Kbps limit of dial-up internet.
However, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) issued speed minimums that define what is considered “broadband” internet service. As of August 2025, the FCC defines broadband internet as a minimum of 100 Mbps download and 20 Mbps upload speed.
Download speed is the rate data is transferred from the internet to your device, and, conversely, upload speed is the rate data is transferred from your device to the internet.
Broadband Internet vs. High-speed Internet
While these terms are often used interchangeably, they aren’t always identical in meaning. Broadband is the technical term, while high-speed internet is the more commonly used term by consumers. While you can learn more about internet speed, it’s important to note that different activities require different bandwidths, and households with multiple users and devices will benefit from faster speeds.
The FCC’s guidelines are based on minimum speeds necessary for modern internet usage. While 25 Mbps was once enough for streaming video or browsing the web, today’s households need much more to avoid buffering, lag, or slow downloads. The newly updated 100 Mbps download and 20 Mbps upload benchmark better reflects current usage—especially for families with multiple users and connected devices.
100 Mbps might be adequate for a single user or light usage, but it may fall short when a family of four is streaming, gaming, and working online simultaneously. Ultimately, your internet speed needs will depend on your household size, online habits, and the types of activities you do each day.
Broadband’s Evolution and Impact
Originally, broadband technology marked a significant advancement over dial-up by offering “always-on” connectivity and removing the need for manual connection setups. Broadband’s evolution has been instrumental in sectors like healthcare, education, and technological development, as it has provided high-quality and rapid access to information and telecommunication services.
Global Usage and Future Expectations
Broadband is now the most common form of internet access worldwide. Average global broadband speeds are expected to increase, unlocking more possibilities for internet-based services and applications.
Emerging Technologies in Broadband
Innovations like Starlink internet are set to revolutionize broadband by providing global access through advanced satellite networks. This development is particularly significant for remote areas where traditional broadband infrastructure is challenging to implement.
Governmental Investment in Broadband
Recognizing the importance of broadband in economic development, governments—especially in the U.S.—have invested heavily in expanding internet access. This includes initiatives to improve connectivity in rural and low-income areas, helping ensure more equitable access to high-speed internet for all Americans.
Federal and state programs, like the BEAD Program, continue to fund broadband expansion projects, with a focus on underserved communities and long-term digital inclusion.
Minimum Download Speeds Recommended by the FCC by Activity
- General web browsing and email: 1 Mbps
- Checking social media: 1 Mbps
- Console gaming connected to the internet: 3 Mbps
- Streaming standard definition video: 3 – 4 Mbps
- Online multiplayer gaming: 4 Mbps
- Streaming high definition video: 5 – 8 Mbps
- Streaming Ultra HD 4K video: 25 Mbps
(Note: As of August 2025, these are baseline functional speeds.)
Is your internet service slowing you down? We can help you find better service in your area.
Types of Broadband Connections
There are several types of broadband internet services. Each connection type is capable of different speeds (some faster than others), and each internet provider usually offers plans of varying speeds. Each option comes with pros, cons, and different levels of accessibility.
Comparing the Different Types of Broadband Internet Service
| Connection Type | Speed Range | Availability | Best For | Drawbacks |
| DSL | 5–100 Mbps | Widespread | Basic usage in rural areas | Slower, distance-sensitive |
| Cable | 100 Mbps–1 Gbps | Urban/suburban | Streaming, gaming | Shared bandwidth |
| Fiber | 300 Mbps–10 Gbps+ | Limited but growing | Remote work, 4K streaming | Expensive, not widely available |
| Satellite | 25–100 Mbps | Nationwide | Rural areas with no wired ISPs | Latency, data caps, expensive |
| 5G/4G LTE | 50–300 Mbps | Growing | Portability, backup connection | Signal-dependent, data caps |
| Connection Type | DSL |
| Speed Range | 5â100 Mbps |
| Availability | Widespread |
| Best For | Basic usage in rural areas |
| Drawbacks | Slower, distance-sensitive |
| Connection Type | Cable |
| Speed Range | 100 Mbpsâ1 Gbps |
| Availability | Urban/suburban |
| Best For | Streaming, gaming |
| Drawbacks | Shared bandwidth |
| Connection Type | Fiber |
| Speed Range | 300 Mbpsâ10 Gbps+ |
| Availability | Limited but growing |
| Best For | Remote work, 4K streaming |
| Drawbacks | Expensive, not widely available |
| Connection Type | Satellite |
| Speed Range | 25â100 Mbps |
| Availability | Nationwide |
| Best For | Rural areas with no wired ISPs |
| Drawbacks | Latency, data caps, expensive |
| Connection Type | 5G/4G LTE |
| Speed Range | 50â300 Mbps |
| Availability | Growing |
| Best For | Portability, backup connection |
| Drawbacks | Signal-dependent, data caps |
DSL Internet
DSL internet (Digital Subscriber Line) uses existing copper phone lines to deliver internet service to most homes.
Pros
Doesn’t require new wiring, uses existing phone lines
Widely available, even in some rural areas
Cons
One of the slower broadband connections
Speed depends heavily on proximity to provider’s network hub
Top DSL Internet Providers
- Simplified pricing
- Unlimited data included
- No annual contract required
- Unlimited data
- Rural availability
- Free installations
Cable Internet
Cable internet uses copper coaxial cables, the same way you get cable TV, to transmit data to a modem in your home.
Pros
Widely available in urban and suburban areas
Faster speeds than other broadband connections
Cons
Uses a shared connection that can be affected by other users in your neighborhood
It’s not as fast as fiber, but it can reach multi-gig speeds
Top Cable Internet Providers
- Same-day installations
- 8+ million free WiFi hotspots
- Unlimited data available
- Contract buyouts up to $500
- Free access to WiFi hotspots
- Nationwide availability
Fiber Internet
Fiber internet transfers data as light pulses through fiber-optic cables comprised of thin glass filaments.
Pros
Fastest upload and download speeds available
Can support 4K video streaming, online gaming speeds, and telecommuting
Cons
Tends to be the most expensive broadband internet option
Not as widely available, but providers are investing in fiber infrastructure
Top Fiber Internet Providers
- Fiber & DSL provider
- WiFi router included
- Unlimited data included
- Best internet protection
- Unlimited data included
- No credit checks
Satellite Internet
Satellite internet is a wireless technology that transmits internet signals between the provider’s network hub, a satellite orbiting the Earth, and your home.
Pros
99% availability nationwide–excellent internet solution for those in country areas
Good for basic browsing and emails
Cons
Slower speeds than other broadband connections
More expensive per Mbps than other broadband types
Top Satellite Internet Providers
- Satellite internet
- 2-year fixed pricing
- No hard data caps
- Fast satellite internet
- Ideal for rural areas
- Up to 3x faster than DSL*
5G/4G LTE: Cellular Internet
Cellular internet, often delivered through 4G LTE or 5G networks, is another form of broadband that’s growing in popularity—especially in rural or underserved areas. Instead of relying on cables or phone lines, this type of internet uses the same mobile networks that power your smartphone.
Pros
Portable and easy to set up
Available in areas with limited wired broadband option
Cons
Speeds can vary based on signal strength and network congestion
Often comes with data caps or throttling after a certain usage
Cellular Internet Providers
- Variety of plans
- Wide availability
- Fiber internet speeds
- Fast symmetrical speeds
- Fiber-optics network
- No annual contracts
- 5G Fixed Wireless Provider
- Contract buyout up to $200
- Pause or cancel anytime for free
How Has the Broadband Definition Changed?
The definition of broadband has changed over time. This definition evolves to reflect changes in technology and consumer demand. The last time it changed was in 2015 when the FCC upped its broadband benchmark speeds from 4 Mbps download and 1 Mbps upload to 25 Mbps down and 3 Mbps up.
In July of 2022 the FCC announced plans to update the broadband minimum requirements again. The connection types continue to improve, and consumer demand increases, but activities like HD video streaming and online multiplayer gaming also demand more from internet connections.
Want to find the best broadband internet service provider in your area? Enter your zip code below the FAQs to see what is available in your area.
Broadband Internet Frequently Asked Questions
The best broadband option for rural areas often depends on what’s available locally. Satellite internet (like Starlink or Viasat) offers near-universal coverage and is a common choice for remote locations. Fixed wireless and 5G/4G LTE options are also expanding in rural regions and may offer better speeds and lower latency than satellite. In some cases, DSL may still be viable where phone lines exist. Fiber is ideal—but rare in rural areas.
Yes, but the experience depends on the connection speed. A broadband plan with at least 100 Mbps download speed can support multiple users streaming, working, or gaming online. Households with 3–5 active users may benefit from speeds of 300 Mbps or more to avoid slowdowns during peak usage.
Yes. Wired broadband (like fiber, cable, or DSL) uses physical cables to deliver internet, generally offering more stable and faster connections. Wireless broadband (like satellite or 5G home internet) transmits data over the air, which may result in slower speeds or higher latency, especially in areas with signal interference.
It depends on your online habits. A single user browsing and streaming in HD may be fine with 50–100 Mbps. Larger households with multiple people working from home, streaming 4K video, or gaming will likely need 300 Mbps or more. Upload speeds are also important for video conferencing and cloud backups.
Some broadband plans—especially satellite and cellular—impose data caps or slow down speeds after a certain usage threshold. Fiber and many cable providers often offer unlimited data. Always check the fine print to see if your plan includes data limits, soft caps, or throttling policies.
Find providers in your area
Share this post:
Table of Contents
